Direct dan indirect speech

Direct Speech And Indirect Speech

( Kalimat Langsung Dan Kalimat Tidak Langsung )

1.      Pengertian antara Direct Speech dan Indirect Speech

Direct Speech sifatnya aktif, sedangkan Indirect Speech lebih bersifat pasif.

Contoh:

Direct Speech	Indirect Speech
Joshua said, "I love eating chocolate ice cream after dinner."	Joshua said that he loved eating chocolate ice cream after dinner.

Berikut ada 5 perpedaan antara direct speech ( kalimat langsung ) dan indirect speech ( kalimat tidak langsung )

1.      Direct speech mempunyai tanda petik. Sedangkan kebalikannya reported speech tidak menggunakan tanda petik sama sekali.

2.      Di dalam reported speech, kata ganti orangnya sering berubah. 

3.      Didalam reported speech, pada setiap kata sering digunakan setelah kata “said”.

4.       Indirect speech merupakan apa yang benar – benar dikatakan oleh seseorang ( subjek ).

5.      Kata kerja yang terdapat didalam reported speech dirubah menjadi bentuk past ( lampau ), akan tetapi beberapa bentuk modal tidak dirubah.

2.      Berikut table yang perlu Anda pelajari dan bisa dijadikan sebagai pedoman.

Contoh:

Direct Speech	Indirect Speech	Keterangan
Jordan said, "I cook rice every day."	Jordan said that she cooked rice every day.
Jordan said, "I am cooking rice."	Jordan said that she was cooking rice.
Jordan said"I cooked rice."	Jordan said that she had cooked rice
Jordan said, "I have cooked rice."	Jordan said that she had cooked rice.
Jordan said, "I had cooked rice."	Jordan said that she had cooked rice.
Jordan said, "I will cook rice."	Jordan said that she would cook rice.
Jordan said, "I am going to cook rice."	Jordan said that she was going to cook rice.
Jordan said, "I can cook rice."	Jordan said that she could cook rice.
Jordan said, "I may cook rice."	Jordan said that she could cook rice.
Jordan said, "I must cook rice."	Jordan said that she had to cook rice.
Jordan said, "I have to cook rice."	Jordan said that she had to cook rice.
Jordan said, "I should cook rice."	Jordan said that she should cook rice.	Modal tetap tidak berubah ketika berubah menjadi indirect speech.
Jordan said, "I might cook rice."	Jordan said that she might cook rice.
Jordan says, "I cook rice every day."	Jordan says that she cooks rice every day.	Saat Anda mengginakan kata “ say,has said, atau will say, maka kata kerjanya dari tenses tersebut tetap dan tidak akan berubah antara indirect speech maupun direct speech.
Jordan has said, "I cook rice every day”	Jordan has said that she cooks rice every day.
Jordan said, "Cook rice."	Jordan told me to cook rice.
Jordan will say, "I cook rice every day."	Jordan will say that she cooks rice every day.